Russian families are using AI to 'resurrect' their loved ones who have been killed in the Ukraine war, sparking a debate about the ethics and impact of this technology on the grieving process. This practice, which involves creating deepfakes and AI-generated videos of deceased soldiers returning home, has gained popularity on social media, particularly among relatives of Russian servicemen. While some find solace in these clips, others view them as unethical and deeply disturbing.
The use of AI in this context raises complex ethical questions. Researchers like Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basińska from the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence at the University of Cambridge caution that creating 'deadbots' or deepfakes of fallen soldiers is extremely complex and ethically challenging to assess. The political context of the war further complicates matters, as the portrayal of soldiers as heroes defending their country is a sensitive issue for both Russia and Ukraine.
The psychological impact of these AI-generated videos is also a concern. Some grieving families report that the clips do little to ease their pain, with one woman stating that the technology cannot help her accept the loss of her son. However, others find a sense of connection and comfort in these virtual interactions, even if they are based on a fantasy or illusion.
The financial aspect of this practice is another point of contention. AI creators like Katya Jin and Anna Korableva have been able to make substantial profits by offering these services, with some earning over double the average monthly wage in Russia. This has led to accusations of cashing in on grief, with one user commenting that some subjects should not be touched for monetary gain.
Despite the controversy, the use of AI in creating 'digital afterlives' is not limited to Russia. Posthumous avatars are already being used in various contexts, such as museums, courtrooms, and political campaigns. Researchers suggest that this technology becomes even more prevalent during wartime, when death and loss are prominent themes. However, the ethical implications and psychological effects of such practices remain uncertain.
In conclusion, the use of AI to 'resurrect' deceased loved ones in Russia is a complex and controversial issue. While it may provide some comfort to grieving families, it also raises ethical concerns and questions about the long-term psychological impact. As technology continues to advance, society must carefully consider the boundaries and implications of such innovative practices.
